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Government Publishes Summary of Responses on Taxation of Employee Ownership and Benefit Trusts



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The government has released a detailed summary of responses regarding the taxation of Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs) and Employee Benefit Trusts (EBTs), marking a critical step in the review of the current tax landscape for these popular corporate structures.


The consultation, initially launched in April 2023, sought to gather insights from business leaders, tax professionals, and stakeholders on the effectiveness, challenges, and potential areas for reform within the existing tax policies for these trusts. This summary sheds light on the diverse feedback received, as well as the government’s considerations for future changes.


Key Takeaways from the Consultation Responses

The government invited responses to a range of questions covering how EOTs and EBTs are used, their benefits to employees, and how they align with existing tax policy objectives. Among the central themes highlighted were:

  • Clarity and Consistency: Respondents emphasised the need for clearer guidelines and consistency in the tax treatment of EOTs and EBTs. Many noted that the current framework can be complex and burdensome, particularly for smaller businesses exploring employee ownership models.

  • Incentivising Employee Ownership: Many participants supported the tax incentives available for EOTs, citing these as essential tools for encouraging employee ownership. However, some suggested enhancements to make these incentives more accessible and impactful.

  • Tax Avoidance Concerns: Concerns were raised regarding the potential misuse of EOTs and EBTs for tax avoidance. A number of respondents urged the government to implement stricter anti-abuse measures to protect the integrity of employee benefit schemes.

  • Flexibility and Scalability: Feedback indicated a desire for greater flexibility within the EOT and EBT frameworks, particularly for scaling companies. Many business owners suggested amendments to allow trusts to better meet the diverse needs of growing enterprises.


Government's Response and Next Steps

In response to these submissions, the government has expressed appreciation for the input received and acknowledged the importance of a balanced approach that supports genuine employee ownership while minimising the risk of tax avoidance. The summary document suggests that the government is considering several avenues for refining the tax rules around EOTs and EBTs to better align with both business interests and public policy goals.


While no specific policy changes were announced within this summary, the government indicated its commitment to further consultations and research into potential adjustments to the tax rules governing EOTs and EBTs. By refining these frameworks, the government aims to bolster the appeal of employee ownership and ensure that these structures operate fairly and effectively within the UK tax system.


Implications for Businesses and Advisors

The publication of this summary serves as a timely reminder for business owners and advisors to review the structure and purpose of any EOTs or EBTs in place. With potential changes on the horizon, companies considering employee ownership may want to assess how such adjustments could impact their tax obligations, employee incentives, and overall business objectives.


The consultation outcome reflects the government’s ongoing effort to support employee ownership in the UK while safeguarding the tax system’s integrity. As the government continues its evaluation of the responses and potential legislative changes, companies and advisors alike should stay informed to ensure compliance and optimise benefits within these evolving structures.



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